A League of Apote? No thanks, I do not buy .
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Monday, November 29, 2010
Petite Swimsuit Models
Cosa intendiamo per "scatola nera"?
The "black box" is a metaphor often used in science to refer a dispute that has already been completed, of which we consciously only input and output. In the "black box" there are scientific controversies or debates or disputes in which the scientific and technological knowledge has not yet been defined and taken for granted.
Our intent is to open the "black box" of nuclear energy to highlight the debates in the different axes of the triangle politics - science - citizens.
These social groups influence each other, in a democracy the people determine policy through the ballot box and in turn influence policy through science funding. But science, too, thanks to technological inventions and discoveries radically change the habits of citizens and decision-makers.
Our goal is to build a blog that allows you to inquire about the controversy of the use of nuclear energy. Italy has chosen to revive nuclear energy generation industry is about to build eight new plants in order to obtain 25% of energy from them.
We wonder if the units are safe for healthy people who live around , let alone in the case of accidents such as Chernobyl, because we know that in this case the consequences are irreversible. To answer this question, we gathered information from many sources and have heard different opinions of scientists, politicians and associations.
We wonder if the units are safe for healthy people who live around , let alone in the case of accidents such as Chernobyl, because we know that in this case the consequences are irreversible. To answer this question, we gathered information from many sources and have heard different opinions of scientists, politicians and associations.
Sunday, November 28, 2010
Man Ejaculating In Woman
Robert Edwards ha ricevuto il premio Nobel 2010 per la medicina grazie alle sue ricerche nel campo della procreazione assistita coadiuvato da Patrick Steptoe. L 'acronimo FIVET (Fertilizzazione In Vitro con Embryo Transfer) è utilizzato per definire tale tecnica: si tratta di una fecondazione in vitro dell'ovulo con successivo trasferimento dell’ embrione così formato nell’ utero della donna.
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIVET
Painting Of Man And Woman Dancing
INTRODUCTION THE ORIGINS OF SCIENCE IN ACTION AWARD THE ACT
Since the first trials on humans, studies Edwards aroused strong opposition d fter having been able to successfully fertilize eggs taken from some women, the Medical Research Council decided not to fund the continuation of the project, but through a private donation of the two researchers were able to move forward. In vitro fertilization was then the center of a lively ethical debate, initiated by Edwards himself with an article written by attorney David Shape already anticipated many of the complicated questions that would have led to reproductive medicine. 
Since the first trials on humans, studies Edwards aroused strong opposition d fter having been able to successfully fertilize eggs taken from some women, the Medical Research Council decided not to fund the continuation of the project, but through a private donation of the two researchers were able to move forward. In vitro fertilization was then the center of a lively ethical debate, initiated by Edwards himself with an article written by attorney David Shape already anticipated many of the complicated questions that would have led to reproductive medicine. Despite Edwards himself asserted that research on human reproductive cells and embryos should be carried out under precise ethical guidelines , and although it was assured that an ethics committee was created at the Bourn Hall Clinic, its work on artificial insemination met a strong opposition by religious leaders that they considered immoral by governments, which they thought was more important to limit fertility rather than promoting it, and some colleagues who had different ideas about the safety of embryos. "In retrospect - reads a note from the Nobel committee - it seems incredible that Edwards only been able to answer all the criticisms that flooded over the years, but which has remained so unflappable and determined in pursuing its objective science. "
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La storia del nucleare in Italia
The exploitation of ' nuclear energy in Italy has ancient origins.
Despite the limitations due to both the result of the Second World War (which decreases the economic resources that could essere utilizzate per la ricerca) che agli accordi di pace (che imponevano all'Italia di non poter disporre di un'industria per l'arricchimento del combustibile), la decisione di costruire la prima centrale elettronucleare venne infatti presa già all'indomani della conferenza "Atomi per la Pace" di Ginevra dell'8-20 agosto 1955 e portò l'Italia, nel corso degli anni sessanta, ad avere sul proprio territorio tre impianti di prima generazione basati sulle tre più innovative tecnologie dell'epoca (i reattori di tipo BWR e PWR Magnox).
L'Italia nel 1966 figurava come il terzo produttore al mondo di energia nucleare dopo USA e Inghilterra.
Essa si dotò di tre centrali of different production methods that accounted for virtually prototype models that were also used in the UK and U.S. experience abroad Reactor their parent dies.
The first Italian nuclear power plant was built in Latin, a plant with a single type of Magnox reactor, once completed May 12, 1963, it represented the most powerful model in Europe.
Eight months later, he was prepared to Sessa Aurunca, which followed less than a year after the installation of the Trinity, which had provided a PWR reactor at the time of its duties was lacentrale electronuclear more powerful in world.
The energy produced by these three plants was still low compared to national demand, which contributed to an average of 3-4%.
The first national energy plan launched in 1975 envisaged a strong development component of the power programs.
In addition to the three plants already in operation and one under construction, were proposed a number of sites for new power plants over the construction of some prototypes of innovative reactor.
was also outlined a second power plant at Three.
Saturday, November 27, 2010
Menstruation With Sand
ROBERT EDWARDS
Robert Geoffrey Edwards was born in Manchester the September 27 1925. After graduating from Manchester Central High School, he served in the British military during the Second World War .
Al termine del conflitto, si laureò in Biologia con una specializzazione in Zoologia nella facoltà di Scienze Biologiche alla Bangor University, in Galles , per poi continuare i suoi studi presso l'Istituto di Embriologia animale afferente alla facoltà di Scienze Biologiche dell' Università di Edimburgo , dove conseguì il Ph.D nel 1955 ed iniziò ad interessarsi di fecondazione.
Passato all' Università di Cambridge nel 1963 , continuò a dedicarsi allo studio della fecondazione e nel 1968 iniziò a collaborare con il ginecologo Patrick Strepto on the issue of human artificial insemination .
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DESERVE A NOBEL: THE LOCATION OF SOME EXPERTS
Robert Edwards is believed to have deserved to win the Nobel Prize for Medicine for arguing that only the most important thing in life is having a baby, because nothing is more special than a child.
The choice of the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm for the Nobel Prize for Medicine has fallen to English Robert Edwards ''For the development of the fertilization tube in [...] His contribution is a milestone for the development of modern medicine. The results have allowed to cure infertility, a medical condition that afflicts a large part of humanity. ".
" In retrospect - reads a note from the Nobel committee - it seems incredible that Edwards not only been able to answer all the criticisms that flooded over the years, but which has remained so unflappable and determined in pursuing its objective scientific .
in favor of the allocation of This Nobel Prize also Italian scientist Rita Levi Montalcini, who was anxious to stress that what the British scientist is a scientific work of fundamental importance for the advancement of biomedicine, so that millions of children are born into the world since it was developed the technique of artificial insemination studied by Professor Robert Edwards and thanks to this technique is now possible to overcome the serious problem of infertility which affects a significant number of couples.
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A NOBEL SCOOP: the Vatican's position
The award of the Nobel Prize for medicine in 2010 there has been widespread controversy .
The President of the Pontifical Academy for Life, Mgr. Ignacio Carrasco de Paula : " I believe that the choice of Robert Edward is completely out of place and the reasons for concern are not few." Archbishop Carrasco tip the finger at the alleged 'sale of eggs, "the" freezers full of embryos "and" the confused state of assisted reproduction ", which according to prelate was caused not by the law 40 on artificial insemination, but the discovery of Edward since they'd isattende all the ethical issues and points out that the man may be reduced from subject to subject. "
The President of the Pontifical Academy for Life, Mgr. Ignacio Carrasco de Paula : " I believe that the choice of Robert Edward is completely out of place and the reasons for concern are not few." Archbishop Carrasco tip the finger at the alleged 'sale of eggs, "the" freezers full of embryos "and" the confused state of assisted reproduction ", which according to prelate was caused not by the law 40 on artificial insemination, but the discovery of Edward since they'd isattende all the ethical issues and points out that the man may be reduced from subject to subject. "
Lucio Romano , co-chairman of the association of Catholic-inspired "Science & Life": " progress of biotechnology does not always mean ethical progress" [...] "in particular, we think the freezing of embryos and preimplantation genetic diagnosis, involving the abolition of life, by selecting embryos found to be most suitable for transfer and excluding those not of quality. If you perform regular checks before pregnancy, in order to detect any diseases, because in a secular state should not be having the same objective standard, pre-implantation diagnosis? Reproductive tourism and stop the act before the court rulings. "
Keep Getting Spots On Tongue
Il referendum
The three referendum does not explicitly forbid the construction of new power plants (let alone imposed the closure of existing or under construction) but merely to repeal the so-called "compensatory charges" payable to local offices of the sites identified for construction di nuovi impianti nucleari (nonché la norma che concedeva al CIPE la facoltà di scelta dei siti stessi in presenza di un mancato accordo in tal senso con i comuni interessati) e a impedire all'Enel di partecipare alla costruzione di centrali all'estero.
Chernobyl 'of 1987 led Italy to hold the upcoming three years national referendum on the nuclear sector.
Visto l'esito molto netto del voto, tra il 1988 e il 1990 i governi posero termine all'esperienza elettronucleare italiana con l'abbandono del Progetto Unificato Nucleare e la chiusura delle tre centrali ancora funzionanti di Latina, Trina e Caorso (l'impianto di Sessa Aurunca era infatti già stato fermato per guasti nel 1982 e, a seguito di valutazioni sull'antieconomicità delle riparazioni).
Le due centrali di Latina e di Trinio erano praticamente end of life (they were designed to operate for 25-30 years from power reactor) and therefore the only station that was actually closed well in advance cycle was expected to Caorso.
Failure to produce electricity from nuclear plants (which generally stood at 3-4%) was offset by the increased use of fossil fuels (especially coal and gas but also oil / fuel oil ) and with a further increase in imports in addition to that already required each year to cover the general increase in consumption.
then in time, the use of coal and oil / fuel oil has been increasingly abandoned in favor of gas, currently the main fossil fuels for electricity production.
-see end of blog the results of the referendum
-see end of blog the results of the referendum
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sociology and religion - ACCENNI
To ; groped to understand the Vatican's position is helpful to refer to the fundamental concept of FUNCTION ' that explains the birth and development of all religions. 
The" founding fathers " of modern sociology (Emile Durkheim all, Max Weber and Karl Marx) h years shown great interest in religion and its effects on society.
means that every religion is functional to company that produces it, that that religions are the grease that slides without friction on living together in society, and as they are functional to society, they are changing, slowly, as the customs, culture, scientific research society, change the their ethics.
Friday, November 26, 2010
Chetana Prithvi Canada
DEBATE ON THE GROUNDS OF LAW 40
The Law 40 / 2004 allows the use of procreation medical assistance only 'if there is no other effective treatment methods to remove the causes of sterility or infertility. "
heterologous fertilization are prohibited (art. 4), ie with a donor outside the couple and human cloning. Prohibit any experimentation on the embryo, as well as "any form of eugenic selection of embryos for the purpose of the gametes. On this point the controversy revolves on the pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, in fact forbidden to couple with concrete reasons to fear for any inherited genetic defects, for the simple reason that regardless of the outcome of the examination, the embryo is not selectable. Among
the most disputed passages , contained in the chapter " measures to protect the embryo, there is that provides for the creation of embryos focused on a unique, contemporary house: you can have a maximum of three embryos, a figure considered by many experts as too low, and most importantly all three together to plant because the plant is the only contemporary legally permitted.
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ETHICAL REFLECTION AND LAY
The studies of Edwards represented a new scientific frontier that has in turn imposed, however, and opened a large questione antropologica, una riflessione sull’uomo e su quali sono i limiti della natura umana.
Le tecniche di fecondazione assistita in quanto tali non sono in discussione, ma è come sono state usate tali tecniche e come potrebbero essere usate in futuro.
La fecondazione medicalmente assistita ha generato situazioni impensabili fino a qualche anno fa:
We think the benefits to humanity that all scientific research should be made, but also the ethical consequences that implies: perhaps it should be remembered that often is not the technique that makes committing borderline cases or aberrations but the people who use . 
The studies of Edwards represented a new scientific frontier that has in turn imposed, however, and opened a large questione antropologica, una riflessione sull’uomo e su quali sono i limiti della natura umana.
Le tecniche di fecondazione assistita in quanto tali non sono in discussione, ma è come sono state usate tali tecniche e come potrebbero essere usate in futuro.
La fecondazione medicalmente assistita ha generato situazioni impensabili fino a qualche anno fa:
- mamme-nonne ( Gianna Nannini è solo l’ultimo illustre caso, ma già nel 1992 in Italia una ex-ostetrica di 61 anni diventa mamma);
- uteri in affitto (dal 1984 negli Usa, dieci anni dopo in Italia);
- figli di coppie omosessuali;
- selezioni eugenetiche;
- donne fecondate con il seme del compagno morto;
- donatrici di ovociti a pagamento, embrioni sovrannumerari congelati e abbandonati.
We think the benefits to humanity that all scientific research should be made, but also the ethical consequences that implies: perhaps it should be remembered that often is not the technique that makes committing borderline cases or aberrations but the people who use .
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Il ritorno al nucleare dell'Italia
Three of these regions (Emilia-Romagna, Puglia and Tuscany) have also made a complaint against the Legislative Decree 15 February 2010, No 31, the constitutional provision on which the courts have not yet been cast.
The government in turn appealed to the Constitutional Court for annulment (as in violation of Title V of the Constitution) of the laws approved by regional altrettamte three regions (Puglia, Basilicata and Campania) to unilaterally prohibit the establishment of plants nuclear Appeal agreed in early November 2010. 
The political debate has been reopened after a surge in prices of natural gas and oil in the years between 2005 and 2008 and led to the decision of the Government of Italy in 2008 to restore a nuclear capability for electro-generation.
Minister of Economic Development, at the time nella persona di Claudio Scajola, ha proposto in tal senso di costruire dieci nuovi reattori con l'obiettivo di arrivare a una produzione di energia elettrica da nucleare in Itali pari al 25% del totale, la qual cosa, associata all'aumento fino al 25% di quella fornita da fonti rinnovabili, porterebbe conseguentemente a un ridimensionamento al 50% di quella di origine fossile.
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| Minister Claudio Scajola |
La nuova politica annunciata dal Governo italiano vorrebbe in tal modo tagliare le emissioni di gas serra, ridurre la dipendenza energetica dall'estero e abbassare il costo dell'energia elettrica all'utente finale.
L'intento di tornare alla produzione elettronucleare in Italia è stato dapprima postulato con la definizione della " Strategia energetica National "under Article 7 of Decree-Law of 25 June 2008, No. 112 published in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic. http://www.governo.it/GovernoInforma/Dossier/nucleare/Nucleare_decretolegislativo.pdf
Highlights:
Chapter III
Energy
Section 7.
a national energy strategy. Within six months from the date of entry into force of this decree, the Council of Ministers, upon proposal of the Minister of Economic Development, calls the "national energy strategy," which indicates the priorities for the short and long and bears the determination of measures necessary to achieve, through market mechanisms, the following objectives:
a) diversification of energy sources and geographical areas of supply;
b) improving the competitiveness of the national energy system and infrastructure development in the context of the European internal market;
c) promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency;
d) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TERRITORY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT;
d-bis) PROMOTION RESEARCH ON THE FOURTH GENERATION OF NUCLEAR FUSION O;
e) increase in investment in ricerca e sviluppo nel settore energetico e partecipazione ad accordi internazionali di cooperazione tecnologica;
f) sostenibilità ambientale nella produzione e negli usi dell'energia, anche ai fini della riduzione delle emissioni di gas ad effetto serra;
g) garanzia di adeguati livelli di protezione sanitaria della popolazione e dei lavoratori.
Il ministro della Sviluppo Economico Claudio Scajola ha spiegato che i primi lavori nel cantieri inizieranno nel 2013 e la produzione di energia elettrica partirà dal 2020.
- il 24 febbraio 2009 il Governo italiano ha siglato con quello francese un accordo di collaborazione industriale on civil nuclear. Is the operational arm of the understanding between Enel SpA and Électricité de France August 3, 2009 that gave birth to the company, "Nuclear Development Srl Italy, with a cost equal to 50% in order to prepare feasibility studies for lacostruzione in Italy at least four third-generation nuclear reactors by 2020.
- On 30 September 2009 the Italian government has also signed a similar agreement with the Obama administration.
Three of these regions (Emilia-Romagna, Puglia and Tuscany) have also made a complaint against the Legislative Decree 15 February 2010, No 31, the constitutional provision on which the courts have not yet been cast.
The government in turn appealed to the Constitutional Court for annulment (as in violation of Title V of the Constitution) of the laws approved by regional altrettamte three regions (Puglia, Basilicata and Campania) to unilaterally prohibit the establishment of plants nuclear Appeal agreed in early November 2010.
Thursday, November 25, 2010
24 Birthday Party Names
THE COPPOLA usual debate
The Vatican has declared "undesirable" to the choice made in Stockholm and submitted it as a violation of the ethical values \u200b\u200bof the Catholic Church, among some scientists found that the technology used by Edwards was already commonly used in veterinary medicine. 
Under these conditions the controversy, almost nonexistent abroad, we will ignite the Nobel Peace Prize in Edwards is a choice of civilization or an ideological challenge to the Church?
read and see some comments. 
The Vatican has declared "undesirable" to the choice made in Stockholm and submitted it as a violation of the ethical values \u200b\u200bof the Catholic Church, among some scientists found that the technology used by Edwards was already commonly used in veterinary medicine. The debate is more Italian than international because:
- the Vatican have in the house and on the IVF center has introduced a very restrictive law (see the post on the law 40)
- thousands of couples each year are forced to go abroad, where the procedure is less invasive to the woman and for couples at risk of transmitting genetic diseases to their children provides for controls on the embryo before implantation.
Under these conditions the controversy, almost nonexistent abroad, we will ignite the Nobel Peace Prize in Edwards is a choice of civilization or an ideological challenge to the Church?
read and see some comments.
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La Politica italiana
What do you think the Italian parties on the nuclear issue?
Rifondazione : The response of the party is a dry No to nuclear power because the site http://home. rifondazione.it / xisttest / 20% is highlighted by the fact that nuclear power is an economic issue " return to nuclear power in Italy is a huge deal that will prepare a great feast to which the table sits a lot commensali avidi di denaro e di potere ". Affermano che la promessa dei bassi costi dell'energia dopo l'instaurazione del nucleare è un grande inganno poichè non si considerano i costi provenienti di tutta la filiera che va dall'estrazione dell'uranio fino al suo trasporto.
Italia dei valori: Per questo partito bisogna rispettare la volontà dei cittadini che hanno detto NO al nucleare con il referendum nel 1987. Affermano che non esistono stime ufficiali sull'estrazione annuale di uranio (Data covered by state secrecy), but uranium is destined to run out within 35-40 years. No country in the world has come to a final solution for the storage of nuclear waste, and risks of a nuclear accident increase with the increase of power plants. For 15 years, no Western country (except Finland) has developed on-site new nuclear power plants : The last nuclear reactor built in the nation nuclearized in the world (the U.S.) since 1979. This is for a simple reason: nuclear energy is "anti-economic" costs are very high because of the construction of power plants (20 billion euro).
Partito Democratico: “ No al nucleare e sì all'efficienza e al risparmio energetico ”, queste le parole del segretario Pier Luigi Bersani " Nella nostra posizione non c’è nulla di ideologico. Siamo contrari perché c’è un problema di costi economici troppo alti ed incompatibili con le logiche del mercato libero dell’energia e perché ci sono problemi irrisolti di gestione e di sicurezza per lo smaltimenti delle scorie ". Per riavviare l'economia e la competitività bisogna puntare sul risparmio e sull'efficienza energetica, sulle fonti rinnovabili. All'interno del PD vi è la corrente dei verdi gli "ecologisti democratici" il loro è un NO categotico al nucleare. http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/93496/no_al_nucleare_s%C3%AC_allefficienza_e_al_risparmio_energetico.
Il Pd però viene "contraddetto" dal loro stesso parlamentare del Umberto Veronesi, famoso oncologo che ha accepted the position of president of security, he says that "all Italy is aware that nuclear power is inevitable, because in 50 years we have more oil, there will be between 100 and between 150 will end the coal gas: then we will be dry. " The only possible solution, then, is the atom: "Now - Veronesi says - there is nuclear fission, in 20 years there will be the fourth generation that will no longer waste and then in the 70s will come 'fusion. If we love our children and our grandchildren, we must take this path, because they will be around 2120 to live the tragedy of lack of energy. " Umberto Veronesi and 72 other signatories (the nomi che appaiono in calce sono dei maggiori "scienziati" italiani) hanno scritto una lettera aperta al segretario Pierluigi Bersani, chiedendo di riconsiderare la propria posizione nei confronti dell’utilizzo dell’energia nucleare in Italia.
Ecco un esempio di intreccio tra politica e scienza .
Unione di centro : Il partito si è astenuto al voto. Per quanto riguarda la possibilita' di realizzare nuove centrali la posizione del partito sul nucleare e' ben nota, essendo da sempre favorevoli all'utilizzo di tale fonte d'energia, ma and the question 'of such importance that call for a bipartisan agreement, a pact between the majority and the opposition that does not exist'. Without an agreed system and a multi-year plan shared between the different political forces, says the leader of Lazio UDC Francesco Carducci " is likely to make a leap in the dark on an area that also requires large investments. For these reasons we We also abstained on the motion presented by the majority. " http://www.libero-news.it/articolo.jsp?id=538583
People of Freedom: The Berlusconi government was the proponent of the decree that launched the return of nuclear power in Italy. The Minister said that Scajola " n is inescapable on a plan of action for the return to nuclear ", clarifying that it is not statements of principle but of an "s olenne commitment by Berlusconi with confidence that we will honor with conviction and determination. " Only nuclear plants allow to produce energy on a large scale, secure, cost competitive and environmentally friendly, said the minister, thus reaffirming the need to rebuild powers and institutions of the garrison, forming the necessary technical and entrepreneurial sector and providing credible solutions for radioactive waste. The favorable points for the PDL are: the low cost of energy after production from nuclear energy, the increase of jobs, respect for the environment.
League: The League supporters are in favor of nuclear " I have absolutely voted for these policies which provide principles of safety for citizens and the sustainability of the installations "Zaia said, referring to the measure approved Wednesday, February 10 Council of Ministers. Zaia reiterated that the hypothesis could be ruled out of plants in the territory of the region:" In total transparency, we are extremely confident that it should start first by a sense consistency ". Veneto today has a positive energy balance, it produces more energy than they buy. The second finding to note is that the Veneto is a very man-made land, which is defined as the Los Angeles of Europe. And where there are no settlements, there are areas of high environmental value. For this reason, says Zaia " say that we would like to address the issue .
What do you think the Italian parties on the nuclear issue?
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| symbol Communist Refoundation |
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Il Pd però viene "contraddetto" dal loro stesso parlamentare del Umberto Veronesi, famoso oncologo che ha accepted the position of president of security, he says that "all Italy is aware that nuclear power is inevitable, because in 50 years we have more oil, there will be between 100 and between 150 will end the coal gas: then we will be dry. " The only possible solution, then, is the atom: "Now - Veronesi says - there is nuclear fission, in 20 years there will be the fourth generation that will no longer waste and then in the 70s will come 'fusion. If we love our children and our grandchildren, we must take this path, because they will be around 2120 to live the tragedy of lack of energy. " Umberto Veronesi and 72 other signatories (the nomi che appaiono in calce sono dei maggiori "scienziati" italiani) hanno scritto una lettera aperta al segretario Pierluigi Bersani, chiedendo di riconsiderare la propria posizione nei confronti dell’utilizzo dell’energia nucleare in Italia.
Ecco un esempio di intreccio tra politica e scienza .
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